Keywords
D^*-metric spaces; partially ordered D^*-metric spaces; D^*-complete metric; coupled fixed point; property of mixed monotone; partially ordered set; D^*-continuous maps.
This article is included in the Fallujah Multidisciplinary Science and Innovation gateway.
After witnessing the implementations of Banach fixed point theory which is stated that a mapping T: X→X has always a unique fixed point in X in giving the existence and uniqueness solutions for many integral and differential equations, various extensions of Banach fixed point theory were established. Consequently, the theory has evolved to encompass diverse extensions and is fruitful in many fields. One of the most significant advances in pure and applied mathematics is the discovery of solutions for linear and nonlinear systems as well fractal graphics, optimization theory, approximation theory, discrete dynamics, and numerous other areas. Our main outcomes in this manuscript represent one of the most important of these extensions.
Vital concepts are needed in the sequels which are playing a major role in verifying our major outcomes have been presented. Throughout this manuscript, ( X , ≼ ) indicates to a partially ordered set with the partially ordered ≼ . In this study, our main objective is to investigate and verify various new enhanced results of coupled fixed point theorems for continuous maps having the property of mixed monotone under the influence of extended contraction circumstances in the context of partially ordered D ∗ -complete metric spaces. Numerous characterizations of these types of coupled fixed point theorems have been verified. Additionally, an appropriate example that supports the major outcomes was prepared.
Our main results in this manuscript have been explored novel various outcomes related to the uniqueness of various coupled fixed point theorems for continuous maps having the property of mixed monotone under the influence of extended contraction circumstances in the context of partially ordered D ∗ -complete metric spaces. We predict that the discoveries in this study will aid scientists in enhancing the research on popularized partially ordered metric spaces to elevate a universal framework for their practical implementations.
D^*-metric spaces; partially ordered D^*-metric spaces; D^*-complete metric; coupled fixed point; property of mixed monotone; partially ordered set; D^*-continuous maps.
In this text, we will explain the most important modifications and different differences between the new version of our article and the previously published version, as shown below:
1- Some typographical errors may have occurred during reprinting and were not fully noticed. These errors are corrected in the final version.
2- The abstract (background) was rewritten according to the instructions of the honored evaluator.
3- We would like to assure that the manuscript has already been carefully reviewed for linguistic and spelling accuracy in all its parts.
4- All the references which suggested by the honored evaluators have been added due to their importance in raising the scientific level for out manuscript and situate out work within the state-of-the-art.
5- We would like to assure that we thoroughly reviewed before the final version is sent, as per the esteemed reviewer's instructions.
6- The condition for the uniqueness of a continuous mapping to have a unique double fixed point that satisfies the mixed monotone property is explained in the final submitted manuscript
7- The relationships between the theorems presented in the research paper are evident from the results obtained through their proofs.
8- The conclusion of the research paper was summarized according to the honored reviewer's instructions.
9- All the errors pointed out according to honored evaluators instructions have been corrected by implementing all their valuable suggestions.
10- The manuscript has already been carefully reviewed for linguistic and spelling accuracy in all its parts in the final version.
11-The uncommon wording in the research paper, as noted by the honored reviewer in his comments, has been corrected.
Acknowledgments: Thankful to reviewers for their valuable corrections and important suggestions.
See the authors' detailed response to the review by Rahim Shah
See the authors' detailed response to the review by Jamil Mahmoud
The idea of coupled fixed point theory is an extremely active branch of mathematics and is at the essence of nonlinear analysis because it provides an influential tool to confirm the existence and uniqueness of solutions for numerous nonlinear issues emerging with pure and applied mathematics and other branches of sciences, such as computer science, engineering, physics, differential equations, optimization, control theory, approximation theory, and discrete dynamics. One of the most important results of mathematical analysis is the Banach contraction mapping. It is a popular tool for solving existing issues in different fields of pure and applied mathematics. Numerous extensions of Banach contraction mapping have been proposed via some authors in the literature, such as. A, Ran, and M. Reurings1 extended Banach contraction mapping in a partially ordered set with various implementations to linear and nonlinear matrix equations. Nieto and R. López2 generalized the results of the authors in1 and utilized their major outcomes to obtain a unique solution concerning satisfactory first-order differential periodic boundary circumstances. Subsequently, the notions of coupled fixed point and mixed monotone mappings were presented by T. Bhaskar and V. Lakshmikantham,3 and several coupled fixed points resulted in partially ordered metric space, in addition to utilizing their outcomes on a first-order ordinary differential with periodic boundary circumstances. Presently, Shaban et al.4 verified the idea -metric spaces, which are extensions of ordinary metric spaces. However, after the publication of this work, numerous results related to coupled, common coupled, and coupled coincidence fixed points have been reported in the literature.5–9 Motivated by these facts, Shah et al.10 investigated and proved various coupled fixed point theorems for integral-type contractive mappings in G-metric spaces. Furthermore, T. Oklah and A. Al-Jumaili11 employed the notion of compatibility for hybrid pairs of mappings and verified several common coupled coincidence fixed point outcomes with satisfactory properties of mixed -monotone in partially ordered -metric spaces. Additionally, in the same year N. A. Majid, et al.12 verified several novel outcomes of fixed points for monotone multi-valued maps in partially ordered -complete metric spaces, and other various results of coupled fixed point of maps satisfying contractive conditions have been obtained, as well13 they discussed and confirmed various outcomes of common and coincidence of fixed points theorems in S-complete metric spaces. Recently, Oklah and Al-Jumaili14 offered and investigated some practical implementations for pairs of self maps satisfy extended contractive conditions of the integral kind in -metric spaces and obtained some common and coupled fixed point results in such spaces. For future studies, we can expand and generalize our results to other spaces, such as.15–18 The inspiration for introducing this manuscript is to consider and verify novel extended categories of coupled fixed point outcomes for continuous maps satisfying the properties of mixed monotone under the influence of generalized contraction circumstances in context of partially -complete metric spaces. In addition, introduce an appropriate example to support our main results. Our major outcomes, which are related to these categories of coupled fixed points, generalize and improve the various results existing in the literature.
This section is devoted to remembering various ideas and significant outcomes that play a vital role in this work and to confirming our major outcomes. Throughout this manuscript, indicates to a partially ordered set with the partially ordered . Via holds, mean holds, and via holds, mean holds, with .
4 Suppose that , is a mapping described on and satisfactory the next conditions :
;
iff ;
(Symmetry) where is permutation map,
.
Therefore, is called -metric and called -metric space.
4 Presume that is a -metric space; therefore,
In Ref. 4, it has been illustrated that -metric space induces the Housdorff topology with convergence, as demonstrated in Definition 2.3, relative to this kind of topology. This topology is Housdorff, with converge to only one point at most.
19 The next statements are equivalent in :
4 If is -metric space, thus .
By combining Lemma 2.6 and Lemma 2.7 we obtain the next outcome:
If is -M-sp, hence is -Cauchy iff where, .
4 called symmetric if , As well is said to be non-Symmetric if it’s not-Symmetric.
20 Assume and are two -metric space. Then, is -continuous at iff it’s -sequentially continuous at ,i.e., when is -convergent to , is -convergent to .
11 Let be -metric space. A map is called continuous if for arbitrary two -convergent sequences and converging to and correspondingly, is -convergent to .
3 Presume that partially ordered set (Concisely, P.O.S). A map is said to have mixed monotone property (Concisely, M.M.P) if is monotone nondecreasing in and is monotone nonincreasing of ; that is
3 An , when , called coupled fixed point (Concisely, C.F.P) of a map , if and .
This section is devoted to investigating and verifying various novel extended categories of coupled fixed point outcomes for continuous maps of the satisfactory properties of mixed monotones under various extended contraction conditions in partially ordered complete -metric-spaces.
Let be a -complete metric space defined on (P.O.S) . Presume that a continuous mapping containing the (M.M.P). Suppose that (s. t) for the following inequality holds:
wherever either . If (s. t) , so has (C. F. P) in .
Through the condition of above theorem where and . Describe, as
Utilizing, the (M. M. P) of we obtain,
Ongoing the above proceedings we get repeatedly, ,
If in that case has (C. F. P), as a result we presume
for each , that is, we presume that either
Utilizing, inequality (3.1), because and since either or that is
Consequently inequalities (3.4) and (3.5) hold for .
Next, presume that inequalities-(3.4) and (3.5) hold, for .
Utilizing the truths , we obtain
Utilizing, inequality (3.1), because
Because inequality (3.4) and (3.5) are presumed to hold for , so obtain
Likewise, we can establish that
In that case, via induction, inequalities (3.4) and (3.5) are verified .
In addition, for each positive integer , we have through the rectangle inequality( of Definition 2.1) that
Utilizing inequality (3.4)
This mean, .
Therefore, .
Consequently, utilizing Lemma-2.8, that is, is Cauchy sequence and thus is convergent in -complete-metric space .
Likewise, mean is as well a Cauchy sequence and consequently is convergent in -complete-metric space .
Next we illustrate that has (C. F. P) in .
Utilizing inequalities-(3.4) and (3.6) we obtain
Selecting the limit as and utilizing the fact that map is continuous, we obtain:
Similarly, obtain . Therefore, we verified is (C. F. P) of .
Let be a -complete metric space defined on (P.O.S) . Presume that satisfying all the conditions in Theorem 3.1, as well as the next conditions:
In that case has (C. F. P).
According to the procedures followed in Theorem 3.1, exactly we can reach inequalities (3.6) and (3.7) exactly. So by inequalities-(3.8) and (3.9), we obtain, .
If for some s, hence, via structures, and is a (C. F. P). As a result we presume either .
Selecting, in the above inequality, we get this mean . Likewise, we obtain .
Let be -complete metric space defined on (P.O.S) . Presume that a continuous map containing the (M.M.P) on , (s. t) when Suppose that (s. t), , (3.1) holds, when wherever .
If , (s. t) , so has (C. F. P) in .
Through the circumstances of above theorem (s. t)
We describe .
Because, , we obtain, via circumstances of the theorem, .
For this reason, .
Ongoing the above processes we get two sequences recursively as follows.
When, for some s in that case It's illustrates, . Therefore is (C. F. P). Therefore, we assume that
Additional, via identical cause as declared in Theorem 3.1, presume .
In that case, in sight of inequality (3.12), inequality (3.1) hold and
Rest of evidence is achieved via reiterating similar procedures as in Theorem 3.1.
Let be -complete metric space defined on (P.O.S) . Presume that satisfing all the conditions in Theorem 3.3, as well the next conditions:
In that case has (C. F. P).
This evidence is straightforward and analogous to that of Theorem 3.2.
Next, discuss the following example, which extends to that of21:
Suppose that and is described as follows:
Because, satisfies (iii) in Definition 2.3, in that case is -complete-metric space. Assume that a (P. O) described on as follows: such that holds, if with hold.
Presume that, hold, so via equivalent form, obtain . In that case . Consequently the left-hand side of inequality (3.1) is , thus (3.1) is satisfied.
After that with Theorem 3.4 is appropriate for this Example 3.5. It may be viewed in this example that the (C. F. P) is not unique. Therefore, (0, 0) and (1,0) are two (C. F. P) of map .
The next Remarks are analogy of the Remarks in [21] in -metric space:
We observed through Lemma 2.10 that -metric induces a metric on via
, for -Symmetric . Because of the circumstance inequality-(3.1) doesn’t minimize to any metric inequality with metric . Therefore, our theorems do not minimize fixed point issues analogous to .
The theorems of coupled fixed points in generalized partially ordered metric spaces represent a significant part of confirming the existence and uniqueness of solutions for various integral type equations in pure mathematics and applied sciences such as mathematical models, optimization, control theory, approximation theory, discrete dynamics, and economic theories. Therefore, novel extended categories of coupled fixed point theorems for continuous maps satisfying the property of mixed monotone in the context of extended partially ordered -complete-M-sp have been investigated and proven. In addition, to reinforce our major outcomes, a suitable example is provided. Additionally, our major results in Theorems 3.1 and 3.2 are not appropriate for Example 3.5. This is apparent from the fact that inequality (3.1) is not satisfied when . Finally, our main results, which are related to these types of extended coupled fixed point theorems, extend and improve the various outcomes in the literature, also for other research works we refer the authors to see [22–24]. We predict that the discoveries in this study will aid scientists in enhancing the research on popularized partially ordered metric spaces to elevate a universal framework for their practical implementation.
No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study (Our manuscript type does not require data).
| Views | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| F1000Research | - | - |
|
PubMed Central
Data from PMC are received and updated monthly.
|
- | - |
Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature?
Yes
Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound?
Yes
Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others?
Yes
If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate?
No
Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility?
Yes
Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results?
Yes
Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Reviewer Expertise: Fixed Point Theory, Fuzzy Analysis and Fractal Geometry.
Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Reviewer Expertise: Analysis, Fixed Point Theory, Applied Mathematics
Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature?
Yes
Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound?
Yes
Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others?
Yes
If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate?
Partly
Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility?
Yes
Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results?
Yes
Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Reviewer Expertise: Main fields of research: topology : fuzzy topology, soft topology, generalized topology, fuzzy Algebra , advanced functional analysis
Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature?
Yes
Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound?
Yes
Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others?
Yes
If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate?
Not applicable
Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility?
No source data required
Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results?
Yes
References
1. Li S, Zada A, Shah R, Li T: Fixed point theorems in dislocated quasi-metric spaces. The Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications. 2017; 10 (09): 4695-4703 Publisher Full TextCompeting Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Reviewer Expertise: Analysis, Fixed Point Theory, Applied Mathematics
Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article:
| Invited Reviewers | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
|
Version 2 (revision) 14 Feb 26 |
read | read | |
|
Version 1 05 Dec 25 |
read | read | |
Provide sufficient details of any financial or non-financial competing interests to enable users to assess whether your comments might lead a reasonable person to question your impartiality. Consider the following examples, but note that this is not an exhaustive list:
Sign up for content alerts and receive a weekly or monthly email with all newly published articles
Already registered? Sign in
The email address should be the one you originally registered with F1000.
You registered with F1000 via Google, so we cannot reset your password.
To sign in, please click here.
If you still need help with your Google account password, please click here.
You registered with F1000 via Facebook, so we cannot reset your password.
To sign in, please click here.
If you still need help with your Facebook account password, please click here.
If your email address is registered with us, we will email you instructions to reset your password.
If you think you should have received this email but it has not arrived, please check your spam filters and/or contact for further assistance.
Comments on this article Comments (0)