ALL Metrics
-
Views
-
Downloads
Get PDF
Get XML
Cite
Export
Track
Research Article
Revised

Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via Enhanced Categories of Contractive Mappings in Dd* - Symmetric Spaces

[version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
PUBLISHED 07 Feb 2026
Author details Author details
OPEN PEER REVIEW
REVIEWER STATUS

This article is included in the Fallujah Multidisciplinary Science and Innovation gateway.

Abstract

Background

After witnessing the implementations of Banach fixed point theory which is stated that a mapping T: X→X has always a unique fixed point in X in giving the existence and uniqueness solutions for many integral and differential equations, various extensions of Banach fixed point theory were established. Consequently, the theory has evolved to encompass diverse extensions and is fruitful in many fields. One of the most significant advances in pure and applied mathematics is the discovery of solutions for linear and nonlinear systems as well fractal graphics, optimization theory, approximation theory, discrete dynamics and numerous other areas. Our main outcomes in this manuscript represent one of the most important of these extensions.

Methods and Results

Vital concepts such as D d ∗ -Symmetric spaces and weakly compatible maps are reviewed to establish the framework for our main results. The major objective of the present study is to investigate and verify the uniqueness of some common fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-maps under the influence of other enhanced categories of extended contractive conditions in the context of D d ∗ -Symmetric spaces. Our first main outcomes were established by applying the concepts of weak compatibility and common limit in the range property, whereas we obtained our second major results by utilizing the notion of occasionally weakly compatible mapping. Additionally, various common fixed point outcomes for the two pairs of self-maps were determined.

Conclusion

This manuscript explores novel outcomes regarding the uniqueness of various common fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-maps under the influence of other enhanced types of extended contractive conditions in the context of D d ∗ -Symmetric spaces. We anticipate that the discoveries in this manuscript will aid scientists in enhancing the authors on popularized extended symmetric-spaces to elevate a universal framework for their practical implementations in each advanced branches of science.

Keywords

  D*-metric spaces; D_d*-symmetric spaces; common fixed points; (CLR) property; weakly compatibility; (O.W.C) maps;(〖CLR〗_((FF,GJ))) property; uniqueness of common fixed points.

Revised Amendments from Version 1

In this text, we will explain the most important modifications and different differences between the new version of our article and the previously published version, as shown below:
1- Some typographical errors may have occurred during reprinting and were not fully noticed. These errors are corrected in the final version.
2- Some lengthy definitions have been simplified to improve their mathematical precision in the final version.
3- We confirm the addition of the paragraph proposed by the honored evaluator to the introduction (around the discussion of Promised studies or Motivated).
4- We would like to assure that all of labeling of inequalities (1), (2) and (3) are referenced correctly throughout the text in the final version.
5- It was explicitly stated reference the specific property number from Definition 2.1 in all parts in the in the final version.
6- All the errors pointed out according to honored evaluators instructions have been corrected by implementing all their valuable suggestions.
7- The manuscript has already been carefully reviewed for linguistic and spelling accuracy in all its parts in the final version.
8-The term "gratify" and the symbol (&) will be replaced in all chapters of the paper in the final version.
9- All names of journals in the source list have been checked and verified as directed by the respected reviewers.
10- All the references which suggested by the honored evaluators have been added due to their importance in raising the scientific level for out manuscript and situate out work within the state-of-the-art.
11- We would like to assure you that all of notations for the arbitrary fixed points (C.F.P) have been defined clearly at the start of the uniqueness paragraph in the proof in Theorem 3.2.
Acknowledgments: Thankful to reviewers for their valuable corrections and important suggestions.

See the authors' detailed response to the review by Khairul Habib Alam
See the authors' detailed response to the review by Yousif Yaqoub Yousif
See the authors' detailed response to the review by Choonkil Park

1. Introduction

The common fixed point theory under influence various classes of extended contractive conditions has been developed over the decades to include various extensions and productive implementations in many fields of mathematics and other branches of science, such as engineering, physics, computer sciences, economics, and telecommunication optimization problems, making it a cornerstone of mathematical analysis and topological spaces. In 1976, Jungck1 extended the celebrated Banach contraction principle by exploiting the idea of commuting maps and established a common fixed point theory. Subsequently, in 1982, Sessa2 started the tradition of modifying commutativity in fixed point theorems by offering the idea of weakly commuting maps. As an extension of commuting maps, the idea of compatible maps was presented by Jungck in 1986,3 which has been frequently applied to verify the existence of common fixed point theorems. In 2002, Aamri and El Moutawakil4 introduced (E-A) property for pairs of self-maps, which is a true extension of non-compatible maps under contractive concisions. Consequently, Liu et al.5 introduced the concept of the common (E-A) property, which contains (E-A) property presented.4 In addition, Jungck and Rhoades6 defined the idea of occasionally weakly compatible maps, which is more general among commutativity ideas, and obtained various common fixed point theorems. Numerous researchers have presented different extensions of the concept of metric spaces. In particular, Shaban et al. in 20077 defined the context of D -metric spaces. Cho et al.8 verified a number of common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible maps and presented various counter examples. Chandra and Bhatt9 confirmed the fixed point theory for extended contraction under restrictive conditions. On the other hand, W. Sintunavarat,10 presented the idea of common limit in the range (CLRξ) property for pair of self-maps in metric spacers. Later, in 2013, Karapinar et al.11 expanded the idea (CLRξ) for two couples of self-maps in symmetric spaces. In addition, Eke12 proved various common fixed point theorems for contraction maps in uniform space. The fixed point theory has expanded rapidly in extended metric spaces talented with partial ordering. Jumaili13 applied D -metric space and offered various coincidence fixed point theorems for maps satisfying contractive conditions in partially ordered complete D -metric spaces. Recently (2019), Al-Jumaili et al.14 extended D -metric-sp by modifying via an ordered Banach space. Additionally, in 2020, Latif and Abed15 studied fixed point of set-valued contractions in ordered G-metric spaces. In addition, Nagaraju16 defined the idea of weakly contractive maps and proved several common fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-maps in G-metric spaces. As promised studies, we could generalize our outcomes to other spaces, such as.1723 Motivated by above facts, N. A. Majid et al. in 202324 verified various original fixed point outcomes for monotone multi-valued maps in partially ordered D -metric spaces, and investigated various existence and uniqueness of coupled fixed point outcomes of maps satisfying contractive conditions, additionally25 they investigated and proved various outcomes of common and coincidence of fixed points in S-metric spaces. Subsequently, in 2024, Abed and Al-Jumaili26 defined a novel type of extended metric space, namely Dd -Symmetric space, and established some common fixed point results for maps satisfying extended contractive conditions in Dd -Symmetric spaces.

Recent developments in 2025 have further expanded fixed point theory into complex generalized spaces with robust applications. For instance, new results in mvb -metric spaces have addressed multivalued integral contractions “https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1471688” and Fredholm integral inclusions “https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025926”. Furthermore, significant advances have been made in the application of fuzzy metric spaces to nonlinear differential inclusions “https://doi.org/10.1177/18758967251366331” and proximal contractions to optimization problems “https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-025-00799-0”. These works highlight the continued relevance of extending contractive conditions in generalized spaces.

The major goal of the present manuscript is to discuss and verify various common fixed-point theorems for several categories of self-maps under influence of other extended weakly contractive conditions in the context of Dd -Symmetric spaces. Additionally, employing the notions of weak compatibility and common limit in the range property, our first major outcomes have been verified, while other major results utilizing the idea of occasionally weakly compatible maps have been obtained. Lastly, our major outcomes, which are related to these categories of common fixed-point theorems for numerous kinds of single-valued maps, improve and extend various recognized analogous outcomes in the literature.

2. Materials and methods

This section presents the various definitions and motivations that are needed in the sequel, which will help us in the outcomes that follow and play a major role in verifying our major outcomes.

Definition 2.1:

26 A; Dd -Symmetric on X is a map Dd:X×X×X[0,) (s. t) x,y,zX , the next axioms are satisfied:

(Dd1)Dd(x,y,z)0,x,y,zX;(Dd2)Dd(x,y,z)=0iffx=y=z;(Dd3)Dd(x,y,z)=Dd(P{x,y,z}),(symmetry)(s.t)Pisapermutationmap.

In this case, Dd is called Dd -Symmetric and (X,Dd) is called symmetric space.

Example 2.2:

26 Presume that X=[0,1] equipped with D -Symmetric map described through Dd(x,y,z)=(xy)2+(yz)2+(zx)2,x,y,zX . Here, (Dd,X) are Dd -Symmetric space.

Definition 2.3:

26 Assume that (X,Dd) is a Dd -Symmetric space, therefore a sequence {xs} is called Dd -converges to xX iff Dd(xs,xs,x)=Dd(x,x,xs)0ass.

Remark 2.4:

Equivalent to Wilson axiom’s27 in Dd -Symmetric space as

(W1) Given {xs} , x,yX,Dd(xs,x,x)0 with Dd(xs,y,y)0x=y.

(W2) Given {xs} & {ys} , such that x,yX,Dd(xs,x,x)0 with Dd(xs,ys,ys)0 Dd(ys,x,x)0 .

(W3) Assume that (X,Dd) are complete, Dd -Symmetric space. For an arbitrary sequence {xs}inX , we have lims,rDd(xs,xr,xr)=0 , iff limsDd(xs,xs+1,xs+1)=0 .

The next Lemma is analogue of Lemma27 in (X,Dd) :

Lemma 2.5:

Each Dd -Symmetric (X,Dd) , describes a symmetric dDd on X via:

dDd(x,y)=Dd(x,y,y)+Dd(y,x,x),x,yX , that is:

dDd(x,y)=2Dd(x,y,y),x,yX.

Definition 2.6:

28 Assume that F,G : (X,Dd)(X,Dd) are single-valued self-maps If F(x)=G(x)=w for xX , thus x is said to be a coincidence point of F & G , and w is the point of coincidence of F and G .

Definition 2.7:

29 Assume that F,G:(X,Dd)(X,Dd) are single-valued self-maps. If F(x)=G(x)=x for xX, consequently x is called the common fixed point (C.F.P) of F and G .

Definition 2.8:

26 A pair (F,G) of self-maps of Dd -Symmetric (X,Dd) are called weakly compatible maps (Concisely, W.C.M) if they are commute at their coincidence points.

Definition 2.9:

6 Self-maps F and G of (X,Dd) are called occasionally weakly compatible iff xX which is coincidence point of F and G which F and G are commute.

Remark 2.10:

It is clear that each pair of weakly compatible maps is (O.W.C) map, other than the opposite, and not generally correct.

Definition 2.11:

30 μ:[0,)[0,) is said to be an altering distance if μ is continuous and nondecreasing with μ(t)=0 iff t=0 .

Definition 2.12:

10 Two self-maps η and ξ of (X,d) satisfy the property of the common limit in the range of ξ , indicated via (CLRξ) , if {xs} in X (s. t) limsηxs=limsξxs=ξp for pX .

Definition 2.13:

11 The pairs (ξ,η) and (F,G) of self-maps in Symmetric space (X,d) are called gratify property of common limit range related to the maps η and G , indicated via (CLR(η,G)) , if {xs} and {ys} (s. t) limsξxs=limsηxs=limsFys=limsGys=t with t=ηp=Gq for some t,p,qX .

Remark 2.14:

10 If ξ=F and η=G , in that case Definition-2.12 reduces to (CLRη) property.

3. Main results of new extended categories of common fixed point theorems

In this section, we establish the uniqueness of various common fixed-point theorems for three pairs of self-maps satisfying (CLR(FF,GJ)) properties under influence of other enhanced categories of extended contractive maps in Dd -Symmetric space. Additionally, various common fixed-point outcomes for two pairs of self-maps were identified.

Remark 3.1:

Throughout this manuscript, assume that the next properties are hold:

(i) Let ={ψ/ψ:[0,)[0,)is lower semi continuous andnondecreasingmapwhereψ(t)=0t=0}

(ii) Assume that; S,,F,F,G and J are three pairs of self-maps of a Dd -Symmetric (X,Dd) , where

(1)
μ(Dd(Sx,y,z))μ(L(x,y,z))ψ(L(x,y,z)),x,y,zX

Wherever, μ is altering distance map, ψ with

L(x,y,z)=max{Dd(FFx,GJy,GJz),Dd(FFx,FFx,Sx),Dd(GJy,y,z),13{Dd(FFx,y,z)+Dd(GJy,GJy,Sx)}}

Theorem 3.2:

Let S,,F,F,GandJ are three pairs of self-maps of a Dd -Symmetric space (X,Dd) satisfy inequality (1) and the following conditions:

(i) If (S,FF) and (,GJ) gratify CLR(FF,GJ) property.

(ii) If (S,FF) and (,GJ) are weakly compatible maps.

In this case, the maps S,,FF and GJ have a unique (C. F. P) in X . Additionally, S,,F,F,G and J contain a unique(C. F. P) provided that the pairs of maps (F,F),(S,F),(S,F),(G,J),(,G) and (,J) are commuting.

Proof:

Because (S,FF) and (,GJ) satisfy (CLR(FF,GJ)) property, we can discover two sequences {xs} and {ys} in X (s. t), limsSxs=limsFFxs=limsys=limsGJys=t with t=FFp=GJq for some t,p,qX .

Firstly verify FFp=Sp . From inequality (1) and x=p,y=z=ys , we get

(2)
μ(Dd(Sp,Sp,y))μ(L(p,p,ys))ψ(L(p,p,ys))

Such that

L(p,p,ys)=max{Dd(FFp,FFp,GJys),Dd(FFp,FFp,Sp),Dd(GJys,GJys,ys),13{Dd(FFp,FFp,ys)+Dd(GJys,GJys,Sp)}}

Consequently

limsL(p,p,ys)=max{Dd(t,t,t),D(t,t,Sp),Dd(t,t,t),13{Dd(t,t,t)+Dd(t,t,Sp)}}
=max{0,Dd(t,t,Sp),0,13{Dd(t,t,Sp)}}=Dd(Sp,Sp,t),by using(Dd3)of Definition 2.1.

Let s in inequality (2), μ(Dd(Sp,Sp,t))μ(Dd(Sp,Sp,t))ψ(Dd(Sp,Sp,t)) which implies ψ(Dd(Sp,Sp,t))=0 , as a result Dd(Sp,Sp,t)=0 , that is, Sp=t=FFp , illustrating p is the coincidence point of S and FF .

Because (S,FF) is weakly compatible, we have S(FF)p=(FF)Sp , therefore St=FFt .

Secondly verify: q=GJq . From inequality (1) (s. t), x=xs,y=z=q , get that

(3)
μ(Dd(Sxs,Sxs,q))μ(L(xs,xs,q))ψ(L(xs,xs,q))

Where

L(xs,xs,q)=max{Dd(FFxs,FFxs,GJq),Dd(FFxs,FFxs,Sxs),Dd(GJq,GJq,q),13{Dd(FFxs,FFxs,q)+Dd(GJq,GJq,Sxs)}}

Therefore,

limsL(xs,xs,q)=max{Dd(t,t,t),D(t,t,t),Dd(t,t,q),13{Dd(t,t,q)+Dd(t,t,t)}}=max{0,0,D(t,t,q),13{Dd(t,t,q)+0}}=Dd(t,t,q).

Selecting limit as s in inequality (3),

μ(Dd(t,t,q))μ(Dd(t,t,q))ψ(Dd(t,t,q))

This implies that (Dd(t,t,q))=0 , as a result Dd(t,t,q)=0 ,that is, q=t=GJq , explaining q is the coincidence point of and GJ . As (,GJ) is (W.C.M), we obtain (GJ)q=(GJ)q , and consequently t=GJt .

Third verify: St=FFt=t . From inequality (1) (s. t) x=t,y=z=q , obtain

μ(Dd(St,St,q))μ(L(t,t,q))ψ(L(t,t,q))Orμ(Dd(St,St,t))μ(L(t,t,q))ψ(L(t,t,q))

Such that

L(t,t,q)=max{Dd(FFt,FFt,GJq),Dd(FFt,FFt,St),Dd(GJq,GJq,q),13{Dd(FFt,FFt,q)+Dd(GJq,GJq,St)}}

Consequently

max{Dd(St,St,t),Dd(St,St,St),Dd(t,t,t),13{Dd(St,St,t)+Dd(t,t,St)}}=max{Dd(St,St,t),0,0,23{Dd(St,St,t)}},by using(Dd3)of Definition 2.1.=Dd(St,St,t).

Thus, μ(Dd(St,St,t))μ(Dd(St,St,t))ψ(Dd(St,St,t)) ψ(Dd(St,St,t))=0 , as a result D(St,St,t)=0 , that is, St=t . Consequently, St=FFt=t .

Finally verify: t=GJt=t. From inequality-(1) (s. t) x=p,y=z=t , we obtain

μ(Dd(Sp,Sp,t))μ(L(p,p,t))ψ(L(p,p,t))Orμ(Dd(t,t,t))μ(L(p,p,t))ψ(L(p,p,t))

Such that

L(p,p,t)=max{Dd(FFp,FFp,GJt),Dd(FFp,FFp,Sp),Dd(GJt,GJt,t),13{Dd(FFp,FFp,t)+Dd(GJt,GJt,Sp)}}=max{Dd(t,t,t),Dd(t,t,t),D(t,t,t),13{Dd(t,t,t)+Dd(t,t,t)}}=max{Dd(t,t,t),0,0,13{Dd(t,t,t)+Dd(t,t,t)}}=max{Dd(t,t,t),23{Dd(t,t,t)}},by using(Dd3)of Definition 2.1.=Dd(t,t,t).

Consequently, μ(Dd(t,t,t))μ(Dd(t,t,t))ψ(Dd(t,t,t))(Dd(t,t,t))=0. Therefore Dd(t,t,t)=0 , that is, t=t . Consequently, t=GJt=t , thus St=FFt=t=GJt=t , demonstrating t is (C. F. P) of S,,FF and JG .

Uniqueness: Assume that (nt) is different (C. F. P) for S,,FF and JG . Consequently, we have Sn=FFn=n=GJn=n . Now, from inequality (1) with x=t,y=z=n , obtain

μ(Dd(St,St,n))μ(L(t,t,n))ψ(L(t,t,n))Orμ(Dd(t,t,n))μ(L(t,t,n))ψ(L(t,t,n)),

Such that

L(t,t,n)=max{Dd(FFt,FFt,GJn),Dd(FFt,FFt,St),Dd(GJn,GJn,n),13{Dd(FFt,FFt,n)+Dd(GJn,GJn,St)}}=max{Dd(t,t,n),Dd(t,t,t),Dd(n,n,n),13{Dd(t,t,n)+Dd(n,n,t)}}=max{Dd(t,t,n),0,0,13{Dd(t,t,n)+Dd(n,n,t)}}=max{Dd(t,t,n),23{Dd(t,t,n)}}=Dd(t,t,n),by using(Dd3)of Definition 2.1.

Therefore,

μ(Dd(t,t,n))μ(Dd(t,t,n))ψ(Dd(t,t,n))ψ(Dd(t,t,n))=0.

Consequently, Dd(t,t,n)=0 , that is, t=n . Thus, S,FF,,JG have unique common fixed point in X .

Next, we shall verify S,,F,F,G and J have unique common fixed point.

Because, (F,F),(S,F),(S,F) are commuting, so Ft=F(FFt)=(FF)Ft with Ft=F(St)=S(Ft) .

In addition, Ft=F(FFt)=(FF)Ft with Ft=F(St)=S(Ft) .

This illustrates Ft and Ft are (C. F. Ps) of FF and S . Therefore, via the uniqueness of common fixed point, we obtain Ft=Ft=t .

Likewise, because (G,J),(,G) and (,J) are commuting, obtain Gt=G(t)=(G)t with Gt=G(GJt)=GJ(Gt) .

Moreover, Jt=J(t)=(Jt) and Jt=J(GJt)=GJ(Jt) . This explains Gt and Jt are common fixed point of GJ and . Consequently, via the uniqueness of common fixed point, obtain Gt=Jt=t . As a result, St=t=Ft=Ft=Gt=Jt=t , verifying t is unique common fixed point to S,,F,F,G and J.

Corollary 3.3:

If S,,F and J are two pairs of self-maps of Dd -Symmetric (X,Dd) satisfying the following conditions:

(i) If μ(Dd(Sx,y,z))μ(L(x,y,z))ψ(L(x,y,z))x,y,zX. (s. t), μ alters the distance map with ψ:++ , is a lower semi-continuous and nondecreasing map (s. t) ψ(t)=0 iff t=0 with

L(x,y,z)=max{Dd(Fx,Jy,Jz),Dd(Fx,Fx,Sx),Dd(Jy,y,z),13{Dd(Fx,y,z)+Dd(Jy,Jy,Sx)}}

(ii) If (S,F) and (,J) satisfy (CLR(F,J)) property.

(iii) If (S,F) and (,J) are (W. C. M). In this case, S,,F and J contained unique (C. F. P) in X .

Proof:

Its follows immediately from Theorem-3.2, via putting G=F=IX (Identity map).

Lemma 3.4:

Assume that; X , with ξ and η are (O. W. C) maps. If ξ and η include a unique point of coincidence w=ξt=ηt for tX , then w is unique (C. F. P) of ξ and η .

Theorem 3.5:

If S,,F,F,G and J are three pairs of self-maps in Dd -symmetric (X,Dd) satisfies the following conditions:

(i) If μ(Dd(Sx,y,z))μ(M(x,y,z))ψ(M(x,y,z)),x,y,zX , (s. t), μ μ alters the distance map with ψ:++ , is a lower semi-continuous and nondecreasing map (s. t) ψ(t)=0 iff t=0 with

M(x,y,z)=max{Dd(FFx,GJy,GJz),Dd(FFx,FFx,Sx),Dd(GJy,y,z),Dd(GJy,GJy,Sx)}

(ii) If (S,FF) and (,GJ) are (O. W. C) maps. In this case, the maps S,,FF and GJ have a unique (C. F. P) in X . Additional S,,F,F,G and J include unique (C.F.P), provided the pairs of maps (F,F),(S,F),(S,F),(G,J),(,G) and (,J) are commuting.

Proof:

Assuming that (S,FF) and (,GJ) are (O. W. C), we can discover p and q in X (s. t) Sp=FFp=p1 and S(FF)p=(FF)Sp with q=GJq=q1 and (GJ)q=(GJ)q .

Firstly, verify: Sp=q . From condition (i), (s. t) x=p,y=z=q , we get

(4)
μ(Dd(Sp,Sp,q))μ(M(p,p,q))ψ(M(p,p,q))

Such that

M(p,p,q)=max{Dd(FFp,FFp,GJq),Dd(FFp,FFp,Sp),Dd(GJq,GJq,q),Dd(GJq,GJq,Sp)}=max{Dd(Sp,Sp,q),Dd(Sp,Sp,Sp),Dd(q,q,q),Dd(q,q,Sp)}=max{Dd(Sp,Sp,q),0,0,Dd(q,q,Sp)}=Dd(Sp,Sp,q),by using(Dd3)of Definition 2.1.

Consequently, μ(Dd(Sp,Sp,q))μ(Dd(Sp,Sp,q))ψ(Dd(Sp,Sp,q)) which implies that ψ(Dd(Sp,Sp,q))=0 , as a result Dd(Sp,Sp,q)=0 , that is, Sp=q . Therefore, Sp=FFp=q=GJq .

Suppose that p1 is another point where Sp1=FFp1 . In this case, obtain from condition (i), that Sp1=FFp1=q=GJq . Thus ,Sp=Sp1 , that is, p=p1 , demonstrating S and FF include a unique point of coincidence. Consequently, via Lemma-3.4, get S and FF include unique (C.F.P), namely, t . Likewise, it can be verified and GJ include unique (C.F.P), say t1 .

Secondly verify, t=t1 . From condition (i), (s. t) x=t,y=z=t1 , get

(5)
μ(Dd(St,St,t1))μ(M(t,t,t1))ψ(M(t,t,t1))Orμ(Dd(t,t,t1))μ(M(t,t,t1))ψ(M(t,t,t1))

Where

M(t,t,t1)=max{Dd(FFt,FFt,GJt1),Dd(FFt,FFt,St),Dd(GJt1,GJt1,t1),Dd(GJt1,GJt1,St)}=max{Dd(t,t,t1),Dd(t,t,t),Dd(t1,t1,t1),Dd(t1,t1,t)}=max{Dd(t,t1,t1),0,0,Dd(t1,t,t)}=Dd(t,t,t1),by using(Dd3)of Definition 2.1.

Therefore, μ(Dd(t,t,t1))μ(Dd(t,t,t1))ψ(Dd(t,t,t1))ψ(Dd(t,t,t1))=0 , as a result Dd(t,t,t1)=0 , that is, t=t1 . Consequently, S,,FF and GJ are unique (C. F. P). The rest of the evidence is similar to of Theorem-3.2, for this reason, obtain St=t=Ft=Ft=Gt=Jt=t , verifying t is unique(C.F.P) to S,,F,F,G and J .

Corollary 3.6:

If S,,F and J are two pairs of self-maps of a Dd -symmetric (X,Dd) satisfying the next conditions:

(i) If μ(Dd(Sx,y,z))μ(M(x,y,z))ψ(M(x,y,z)),x,y,zX , (s. t), μ μ altering distance map with ψ:++ , is lower semi-continuous and nondecreasing map (s. t) ψ(t)=0 , iff t=0 , with

M(x,y,z)=max{Dd(Fx,Jy,Jz),Dd(Fx,Fx,Sx),Dd(Jy,y,z),Dd(Jy,Jy,Sx)}

(ii) If (S,F) and (,J) are (O. W. C) maps. In this case, maps S,,F and J have a unique common fixed point in X .

Proof:

This follows directly from Theorem-3.5, by putting F=G=IX (Identity map).

4. Conclusion

The study of common fixed point theory for various categories of single-valued mappings under the influence of generalized contractive conditions in extended symmetric-spaces has witnessed a spectacular development of interest in the past few decades. Apparently, it is crucial in numerous disciplines in pure and applied mathematics, and it has various originative implementations in other branches of science. One of the most significant advances in pure and applied mathematics is the discovery of solutions for linear and nonlinear systems as well as fractal graphics, optimization theory, approximation theory, discrete dynamics, and numerous other areas. Therefore, some novel common fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-maps under influence of new extended contractive conditions in the context of Dd -Symmetric spaces were investigated and verified. In addition, utilizing the concepts of weak compatibility and a common limit in the range property, our first outcomes are established, whereas (O.W.C) maps are applied to obtain our second outcomes. Our results generalize and improve various recent outcomes of (C.F.P) theorems under extended weakly contractive maps in the literature. We anticipate that these results will aid researchers in developing generalized symmetric spaces and establishing frameworks for applications in advanced sciences.

Authors’ declaration

All research studies on humans (individuals, samples)

No human (individuals and samples) studies are present in the manuscript.

Ethical approval

We would like to inform you that our study does not require any ethical approval.

Comments on this article Comments (0)

Version 2
VERSION 2 PUBLISHED 05 Dec 2025
Comment
Author details Author details
Competing interests
Grant information
Copyright
Download
 
Export To
metrics
Views Downloads
F1000Research - -
PubMed Central
Data from PMC are received and updated monthly.
- -
Citations
CITE
how to cite this article
K. Abbas A, A. Shihab A and Al-Jumaili AMF. Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via Enhanced Categories of Contractive Mappings in Dd* - Symmetric Spaces [version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]. F1000Research 2026, 14:1363 (https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.172242.2)
NOTE: If applicable, it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article.
track
receive updates on this article
Track an article to receive email alerts on any updates to this article.

Open Peer Review

Current Reviewer Status: ?
Key to Reviewer Statuses VIEW
ApprovedThe paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested
Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit.
Not approvedFundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions
Version 1
VERSION 1
PUBLISHED 05 Dec 2025
Views
8
Cite
Reviewer Report 10 Jan 2026
Khairul Habib Alam, Mathematics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur (Ringgold ID: 486382), Brahmapur, Odisha, India 
Approved with Reservations
VIEWS 8
Peer Review Report
Article Title: Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via Enhanced Categories of Contractive Mappings in D_d*-Symmetric Spaces
The manuscript investigates standard fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-mappings within the framework of ... Continue reading
CITE
CITE
HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT
Alam KH. Reviewer Report For: Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via Enhanced Categories of Contractive Mappings in Dd* - Symmetric Spaces [version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]. F1000Research 2026, 14:1363 (https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.189957.r441497)
NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article.
  • Author Response 07 Feb 2026
    Alaa AL-Jumaili, Department of mathematics, College of Education for pure sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, 31001, Iraq
    07 Feb 2026
    Author Response
    Report and Comments responses-f1000res172242
    Dear prof...
    Best greetings.....
    I hope this message finds you well.
    Subject : comments responses about the manuscript-f1000res172242

     (Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point ... Continue reading
COMMENTS ON THIS REPORT
  • Author Response 07 Feb 2026
    Alaa AL-Jumaili, Department of mathematics, College of Education for pure sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, 31001, Iraq
    07 Feb 2026
    Author Response
    Report and Comments responses-f1000res172242
    Dear prof...
    Best greetings.....
    I hope this message finds you well.
    Subject : comments responses about the manuscript-f1000res172242

     (Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point ... Continue reading
Views
8
Cite
Reviewer Report 05 Jan 2026
Yousif Yaqoub Yousif, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq 
Approved with Reservations
VIEWS 8
I would like to inform you that several comments have been registered about the following paper:
 (Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via Enhanced Categories of Contractive Mappings in Dd* - Symmetric Spaces)-Manuscript Number: 3b619270-4ddc-4685-af42-071e2dbdcc63-f1000res172242)
  ... Continue reading
CITE
CITE
HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT
Yousif YY. Reviewer Report For: Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via Enhanced Categories of Contractive Mappings in Dd* - Symmetric Spaces [version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]. F1000Research 2026, 14:1363 (https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.189957.r441499)
NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article.
  • Author Response 12 Jan 2026
    Alaa AL-Jumaili, Department of mathematics, College of Education for pure sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, 31001, Iraq
    12 Jan 2026
    Author Response
    Dear Editor...
    Best greetings.....
    I hope this message finds you well.

    Subject \ comments responses about the manuscript -f1000res172242
     (Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via ... Continue reading
COMMENTS ON THIS REPORT
  • Author Response 12 Jan 2026
    Alaa AL-Jumaili, Department of mathematics, College of Education for pure sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, 31001, Iraq
    12 Jan 2026
    Author Response
    Dear Editor...
    Best greetings.....
    I hope this message finds you well.

    Subject \ comments responses about the manuscript -f1000res172242
     (Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via ... Continue reading
Views
9
Cite
Reviewer Report 02 Jan 2026
Choonkil Park, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea 
Not Approved
VIEWS 9
The results are interesting. But the present form is not readable. The authors did not read the final version before submitting the paper. For example, (1) Definition 2.1 [26] A ; (2) Example 2.2 [26] Assume that ; Theorem 3.5 ... Continue reading
CITE
CITE
HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT
Park C. Reviewer Report For: Some Extended Results of Common Fixed Point Theorems via Enhanced Categories of Contractive Mappings in Dd* - Symmetric Spaces [version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]. F1000Research 2026, 14:1363 (https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.189957.r441496)
NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article.
  • Author Response 16 Jan 2026
    Alaa AL-Jumaili, Department of mathematics, College of Education for pure sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, 31001, Iraq
    16 Jan 2026
    Author Response
    First: We extend our sincere thanks to the esteemed evaluator for what he said regarding the paper being good and its results being original, as well as the originality of ... Continue reading
COMMENTS ON THIS REPORT
  • Author Response 16 Jan 2026
    Alaa AL-Jumaili, Department of mathematics, College of Education for pure sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, 31001, Iraq
    16 Jan 2026
    Author Response
    First: We extend our sincere thanks to the esteemed evaluator for what he said regarding the paper being good and its results being original, as well as the originality of ... Continue reading

Comments on this article Comments (0)

Version 2
VERSION 2 PUBLISHED 05 Dec 2025
Comment
Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article:
Approved - the paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested
Approved with reservations - A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit.
Not approved - fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions
Sign In
If you've forgotten your password, please enter your email address below and we'll send you instructions on how to reset your password.

The email address should be the one you originally registered with F1000.

Email address not valid, please try again

You registered with F1000 via Google, so we cannot reset your password.

To sign in, please click here.

If you still need help with your Google account password, please click here.

You registered with F1000 via Facebook, so we cannot reset your password.

To sign in, please click here.

If you still need help with your Facebook account password, please click here.

Code not correct, please try again
Email us for further assistance.
Server error, please try again.