Keywords
D*-metric spaces; D_d*-symmetric spaces; common fixed points; (CLR) property; weakly compatibility; (O.W.C) maps;(〖CLR〗_((FF,GJ))) property; uniqueness of common fixed points.
This article is included in the Fallujah Multidisciplinary Science and Innovation gateway.
After witnessing the implementations of Banach fixed point theory which is stated that a mapping T: X→X has always a unique fixed point in X in giving the existence and uniqueness solutions for many integral and differential equations, various extensions of Banach fixed point theory were established. Consequently, the theory has evolved to encompass diverse extensions and is fruitful in many fields. One of the most significant advances in pure and applied mathematics is the discovery of solutions for linear and nonlinear systems as well fractal graphics, optimization theory, approximation theory, discrete dynamics and numerous other areas. Our main outcomes in this manuscript represent one of the most important of these extensions.
Vital concepts such as D d ∗ -Symmetric spaces and weakly compatible maps are reviewed to establish the framework for our main results. The major objective of the present study is to investigate and verify the uniqueness of some common fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-maps under the influence of other enhanced categories of extended contractive conditions in the context of D d ∗ -Symmetric spaces. Our first main outcomes were established by applying the concepts of weak compatibility and common limit in the range property, whereas we obtained our second major results by utilizing the notion of occasionally weakly compatible mapping. Additionally, various common fixed point outcomes for the two pairs of self-maps were determined.
This manuscript explores novel outcomes regarding the uniqueness of various common fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-maps under the influence of other enhanced types of extended contractive conditions in the context of D d ∗ -Symmetric spaces. We anticipate that the discoveries in this manuscript will aid scientists in enhancing the authors on popularized extended symmetric-spaces to elevate a universal framework for their practical implementations in each advanced branches of science.
D*-metric spaces; D_d*-symmetric spaces; common fixed points; (CLR) property; weakly compatibility; (O.W.C) maps;(〖CLR〗_((FF,GJ))) property; uniqueness of common fixed points.
In this text, we will explain the most important modifications and different differences between the new version of our article and the previously published version, as shown below:
1- Some typographical errors may have occurred during reprinting and were not fully noticed. These errors are corrected in the final version.
2- Some lengthy definitions have been simplified to improve their mathematical precision in the final version.
3- We confirm the addition of the paragraph proposed by the honored evaluator to the introduction (around the discussion of Promised studies or Motivated).
4- We would like to assure that all of labeling of inequalities (1), (2) and (3) are referenced correctly throughout the text in the final version.
5- It was explicitly stated reference the specific property number from Definition 2.1 in all parts in the in the final version.
6- All the errors pointed out according to honored evaluators instructions have been corrected by implementing all their valuable suggestions.
7- The manuscript has already been carefully reviewed for linguistic and spelling accuracy in all its parts in the final version.
8-The term "gratify" and the symbol (&) will be replaced in all chapters of the paper in the final version.
9- All names of journals in the source list have been checked and verified as directed by the respected reviewers.
10- All the references which suggested by the honored evaluators have been added due to their importance in raising the scientific level for out manuscript and situate out work within the state-of-the-art.
11- We would like to assure you that all of notations for the arbitrary fixed points (C.F.P) have been defined clearly at the start of the uniqueness paragraph in the proof in Theorem 3.2.
Acknowledgments: Thankful to reviewers for their valuable corrections and important suggestions.
See the authors' detailed response to the review by Khairul Habib Alam
See the authors' detailed response to the review by Yousif Yaqoub Yousif
See the authors' detailed response to the review by Choonkil Park
The common fixed point theory under influence various classes of extended contractive conditions has been developed over the decades to include various extensions and productive implementations in many fields of mathematics and other branches of science, such as engineering, physics, computer sciences, economics, and telecommunication optimization problems, making it a cornerstone of mathematical analysis and topological spaces. In 1976, Jungck1 extended the celebrated Banach contraction principle by exploiting the idea of commuting maps and established a common fixed point theory. Subsequently, in 1982, Sessa2 started the tradition of modifying commutativity in fixed point theorems by offering the idea of weakly commuting maps. As an extension of commuting maps, the idea of compatible maps was presented by Jungck in 1986,3 which has been frequently applied to verify the existence of common fixed point theorems. In 2002, Aamri and El Moutawakil4 introduced (E-A) property for pairs of self-maps, which is a true extension of non-compatible maps under contractive concisions. Consequently, Liu et al.5 introduced the concept of the common (E-A) property, which contains (E-A) property presented.4 In addition, Jungck and Rhoades6 defined the idea of occasionally weakly compatible maps, which is more general among commutativity ideas, and obtained various common fixed point theorems. Numerous researchers have presented different extensions of the concept of metric spaces. In particular, Shaban et al. in 20077 defined the context of -metric spaces. Cho et al.8 verified a number of common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible maps and presented various counter examples. Chandra and Bhatt9 confirmed the fixed point theory for extended contraction under restrictive conditions. On the other hand, W. Sintunavarat,10 presented the idea of common limit in the range property for pair of self-maps in metric spacers. Later, in 2013, Karapinar et al.11 expanded the idea for two couples of self-maps in symmetric spaces. In addition, Eke12 proved various common fixed point theorems for contraction maps in uniform space. The fixed point theory has expanded rapidly in extended metric spaces talented with partial ordering. Jumaili13 applied -metric space and offered various coincidence fixed point theorems for maps satisfying contractive conditions in partially ordered complete -metric spaces. Recently (2019), Al-Jumaili et al.14 extended -metric-sp by modifying via an ordered Banach space. Additionally, in 2020, Latif and Abed15 studied fixed point of set-valued contractions in ordered G-metric spaces. In addition, Nagaraju16 defined the idea of weakly contractive maps and proved several common fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-maps in G-metric spaces. As promised studies, we could generalize our outcomes to other spaces, such as.17–23 Motivated by above facts, N. A. Majid et al. in 202324 verified various original fixed point outcomes for monotone multi-valued maps in partially ordered -metric spaces, and investigated various existence and uniqueness of coupled fixed point outcomes of maps satisfying contractive conditions, additionally25 they investigated and proved various outcomes of common and coincidence of fixed points in S-metric spaces. Subsequently, in 2024, Abed and Al-Jumaili26 defined a novel type of extended metric space, namely -Symmetric space, and established some common fixed point results for maps satisfying extended contractive conditions in -Symmetric spaces.
Recent developments in 2025 have further expanded fixed point theory into complex generalized spaces with robust applications. For instance, new results in -metric spaces have addressed multivalued integral contractions “https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1471688” and Fredholm integral inclusions “https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025926”. Furthermore, significant advances have been made in the application of fuzzy metric spaces to nonlinear differential inclusions “https://doi.org/10.1177/18758967251366331” and proximal contractions to optimization problems “https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-025-00799-0”. These works highlight the continued relevance of extending contractive conditions in generalized spaces.
The major goal of the present manuscript is to discuss and verify various common fixed-point theorems for several categories of self-maps under influence of other extended weakly contractive conditions in the context of -Symmetric spaces. Additionally, employing the notions of weak compatibility and common limit in the range property, our first major outcomes have been verified, while other major results utilizing the idea of occasionally weakly compatible maps have been obtained. Lastly, our major outcomes, which are related to these categories of common fixed-point theorems for numerous kinds of single-valued maps, improve and extend various recognized analogous outcomes in the literature.
This section presents the various definitions and motivations that are needed in the sequel, which will help us in the outcomes that follow and play a major role in verifying our major outcomes.
26 A; -Symmetric on is a map (s. t) , the next axioms are satisfied:
In this case, is called -Symmetric and is called symmetric space.
26 Presume that equipped with -Symmetric map described through . Here, are -Symmetric space.
26 Assume that is a -Symmetric space, therefore a sequence is called -converges to iff
Equivalent to Wilson axiom’s27 in -Symmetric space as
Given , with
Given & , such that with .
Assume that are complete, -Symmetric space. For an arbitrary sequence , we have , iff .
The next Lemma is analogue of Lemma27 in :
Each -Symmetric , describes a symmetric on via:
, that is:
28 Assume that : are single-valued self-maps If for , thus is said to be a coincidence point of & , and is the point of coincidence of and .
29 Assume that are single-valued self-maps. If for consequently is called the common fixed point (C.F.P) of and .
26 A pair of self-maps of -Symmetric are called weakly compatible maps (Concisely, W.C.M) if they are commute at their coincidence points.
6 Self-maps and of are called occasionally weakly compatible iff which is coincidence point of and which and are commute.
It is clear that each pair of weakly compatible maps is (O.W.C) map, other than the opposite, and not generally correct.
30 is said to be an altering distance if is continuous and nondecreasing with iff .
10 Two self-maps and of satisfy the property of the common limit in the range of , indicated via , if in (s. t) for .
11 The pairs and of self-maps in Symmetric space are called gratify property of common limit range related to the maps and , indicated via , if and (s. t) with for some .
10 If and , in that case Definition-2.12 reduces to property.
In this section, we establish the uniqueness of various common fixed-point theorems for three pairs of self-maps satisfying properties under influence of other enhanced categories of extended contractive maps in -Symmetric space. Additionally, various common fixed-point outcomes for two pairs of self-maps were identified.
Throughout this manuscript, assume that the next properties are hold:
(i) Let
(ii) Assume that; and are three pairs of self-maps of a -Symmetric , where
Wherever, is altering distance map, with
Let are three pairs of self-maps of a -Symmetric space satisfy inequality (1) and the following conditions:
(i) If and gratify property.
(ii) If and are weakly compatible maps.
In this case, the maps and have a unique (C. F. P) in . Additionally, and contain a unique(C. F. P) provided that the pairs of maps and are commuting.
Because and satisfy property, we can discover two sequences and in (s. t), with for some .
Firstly verify . From inequality (1) and , we get
Let in inequality (2), which implies , as a result , that is, , illustrating is the coincidence point of and .
Because is weakly compatible, we have , therefore .
Secondly verify: . From inequality (1) (s. t), , get that
Selecting limit as in inequality (3),
This implies that , as a result ,that is, , explaining is the coincidence point of and . As is (W.C.M), we obtain , and consequently .
Third verify: . From inequality (1) (s. t) , obtain
Thus, , as a result , that is, . Consequently, .
Finally verify: From inequality-(1) (s. t) , we obtain
Consequently, Therefore , that is, . Consequently, , thus , demonstrating is (C. F. P) of and .
Uniqueness: Assume that is different (C. F. P) for and . Consequently, we have . Now, from inequality (1) with , obtain
Consequently, , that is, . Thus, have unique common fixed point in .
Next, we shall verify and have unique common fixed point.
Because, are commuting, so with .
In addition, with .
This illustrates and are (C. F. Ps) of and . Therefore, via the uniqueness of common fixed point, we obtain .
Likewise, because and are commuting, obtain with .
Moreover, and . This explains and are common fixed point of and . Consequently, via the uniqueness of common fixed point, obtain . As a result, , verifying is unique common fixed point to and
If and are two pairs of self-maps of -Symmetric satisfying the following conditions:
(i) If (s. t), alters the distance map with , is a lower semi-continuous and nondecreasing map (s. t) iff with
(ii) If and satisfy property.
(iii) If and are (W. C. M). In this case, and contained unique (C. F. P) in .
Its follows immediately from Theorem-3.2, via putting (Identity map).
Assume that; , with and are (O. W. C) maps. If and include a unique point of coincidence for , then is unique (C. F. P) of and .
If and are three pairs of self-maps in -symmetric satisfies the following conditions:
(i) If , (s. t), μ alters the distance map with , is a lower semi-continuous and nondecreasing map (s. t) iff with
(ii) If and are (O. W. C) maps. In this case, the maps and have a unique (C. F. P) in . Additional and include unique (C.F.P), provided the pairs of maps and are commuting.
Assuming that and are (O. W. C), we can discover and in (s. t) and with and .
Firstly, verify: . From condition (i), (s. t) , we get
Consequently, which implies that , as a result , that is, . Therefore, .
Suppose that is another point where . In this case, obtain from condition (i), that . Thus , that is, , demonstrating and include a unique point of coincidence. Consequently, via Lemma-3.4, get and include unique (C.F.P), namely, . Likewise, it can be verified and include unique (C.F.P), say .
Secondly verify, . From condition (i), (s. t) , get
Therefore, , as a result , that is, . Consequently, and are unique (C. F. P). The rest of the evidence is similar to of Theorem-3.2, for this reason, obtain , verifying is unique(C.F.P) to and .
If and are two pairs of self-maps of a -symmetric satisfying the next conditions:
(i) If , (s. t), μ altering distance map with , is lower semi-continuous and nondecreasing map (s. t) , iff , with
(ii) If and are (O. W. C) maps. In this case, maps and have a unique common fixed point in .
This follows directly from Theorem-3.5, by putting (Identity map).
The study of common fixed point theory for various categories of single-valued mappings under the influence of generalized contractive conditions in extended symmetric-spaces has witnessed a spectacular development of interest in the past few decades. Apparently, it is crucial in numerous disciplines in pure and applied mathematics, and it has various originative implementations in other branches of science. One of the most significant advances in pure and applied mathematics is the discovery of solutions for linear and nonlinear systems as well as fractal graphics, optimization theory, approximation theory, discrete dynamics, and numerous other areas. Therefore, some novel common fixed point theorems for three pairs of self-maps under influence of new extended contractive conditions in the context of -Symmetric spaces were investigated and verified. In addition, utilizing the concepts of weak compatibility and a common limit in the range property, our first outcomes are established, whereas (O.W.C) maps are applied to obtain our second outcomes. Our results generalize and improve various recent outcomes of (C.F.P) theorems under extended weakly contractive maps in the literature. We anticipate that these results will aid researchers in developing generalized symmetric spaces and establishing frameworks for applications in advanced sciences.
No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study (Our manuscript type does not require data).
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Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Reviewer Expertise: Fixed point theory, generalized metric structures, iterative algorithms, and applied optimization
Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature?
Yes
Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound?
Yes
Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others?
Yes
If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate?
Yes
Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility?
Yes
Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results?
Yes
Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature?
Partly
Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound?
Yes
Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others?
Yes
If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate?
Partly
Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility?
Partly
Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results?
Partly
Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Reviewer Expertise: Fixed point theory, Functional analysis, Nonlinear analysis, Fuzzy analysis
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